Dark Web

What Is Dark Web?

The dark web refers to a segment of the World Wide Web that operates on overlay networks. These networks rely on the Internet but require specific software, configurations, or permissions to access. The dark web enables users to connect, share information, and conduct business without revealing personal details like their location or identity. It represents a small subset of the deep web, which encompasses all parts of the web that aren't indexed by traditional search engines. However, the terms "deep web" and "dark web" are sometimes mistakenly used interchangeably.

The dark web is made up of various networks, ranging from small, private circles to larger, well-known networks like Tor, Freenet, I2P, and Riffle. These networks are managed by a mix of individuals and organizations. Within the dark web community, the regular internet is often called the "Clearnet" because it doesn't require special encryption to access. One of the most recognized components of the dark web is the Tor network, also known as "onion land," which employs onion routing to anonymize web traffic. Tor sites use the ".onion" domain suffix, signaling their hidden and encrypted nature.

The internet is vast, containing countless connections and web pages. Some sections of it are hidden from conventional search engines and can only be accessed with specialized web browsers. This hidden segment is known as the dark web. Understanding how to navigate it and what you might encounter there requires unique tools and knowledge.

Why It Is Called The Dark web?

The internet has different layers. The surface web consists of the sites you visit with standard search engines and browsers. The deep web includes pages that require special permissions, like subscription-based sites or those behind login credentials, but are still accessible with regular browsers. The dark web, however, is a part of the internet that is deliberately hidden from conventional search engines. To access it, you need specialized software.

The dark web provides anonymity by keeping all communications private through encryption and by routing data through multiple servers to obscure its origin. This additional layer of security requires specialized software to maintain anonymity. The term "dark web" reflects the hidden and secretive nature of this part of the internet.

While the dark web is often depicted as a haven for criminal activity, that's only part of the story. It can be used for illegal purposes, but it also serves as a legitimate space for anonymous communication. While some illegal activities occur on the dark web, it also has perfectly legal uses, like protecting free speech, allowing for private communications, or facilitating secure data sharing.